Len Arnold, an experienced sideman from New York, succeeded Harry Lewis when the home base of Hap Snow’s Whirlwinds changed from Williamstown to Weston, Massachusetts in 1960-1961. Working as a part-time player, Arnold, better known as Lennie Hochman of Lennie Hochman Quartet fame and later Leonard Hochman, remained with the band through about 1963.
Leonard Hochman photo crop from Fretware (1994) CD booklet
Born in Philadelphia, Leonard Hochman was active in the New York jazz scene in the 1950s, honing his craft in theaters and night clubs while working with distinguished players and singers including Charlie Barnet, Tony Bennett, Kenny Clarke, Nat “King” Cole, Al Haig, Herbie Mann, Carmen MacRae, Sam Most, Frank Sinatra, Kai Winding, and Phil Woods, among others. In 1957, Hochman moved to Boston.
“A Stomper and a Screamer”
When Leonard Hochman joined the Whirlwinds, he brought a repertoire of crowd-pleasing maneuvers from these earlier musical experiences, including his signature move of playing the sax while lying on his back. Band founder Snow recalls, “the audience would go crazy when he did this on extended solos.” Whirlwind pianist Michael Kaye only had a single opportunity to play with Hochman but he remembers it well, “he was a stomper and a screamer!”
![The Let's Have A Party Sessions [Single]](https://hapsnowswhirlwinds.files.wordpress.com/2013/08/the-lets-have-a-party-sessions-single.jpg?w=300&h=300)
Hap Snow’s Whirlwinds – “Len’s Hassle” (1960) Audiodisc demo
Hap Snow’s Whirlwinds – “(Let’s Have) A Party Tonight” (1960) Audiodisc demo
Featuring Art Bearon on piano, James K. “Hap” Snow on guitar, and Hochman on saxophone, they recorded the first track, an original instrumental composition by Len Arnold (aka Leonard Hochman):
The second, an original song by Hap Snow featuring Art Bearon on piano, Leonard Hochman on saxophone, and Snow on guitar and lead vocals, is on SoundCloud:
Prodigal Son with the Phil Wilson Quartet
In the fall of 1967, the Phil Wilson Quartet, featuring trombonist Wilson, saxophonist and bass clarinetist Leonard Hochman, bassist George Moyer, and drummer Tony Sarni, cut Prodigal Son – A Christian Worship Service in the Jazz Idiom, released on Freeform Records in 1968 (Freeform 101). Recorded at the historic Center Congregational Church in Providence, Rhode Island, the album features a unique interplay between the pastor, Ben Owens, who reads passages, and the quartet, which either provides musical commentary or extended free-form interpretations of the scripture. Unfortunately, this out of print LP is near-impossible to find these days.
Phil Wilson Quartet – Prodigal Son (1968) Freeform Records
With a growing family to support, Hochman stopped performing in the early to mid 6os and founded a successful instrument rental and and sales business, the Arnold Music Company. Effectively retiring after the release of Prodigal Son, Hochman didn’t formally return to the stage until the early 90s, approximately 25 years later.
Phil Wilson Quartet – Prodigal Son (1968) Freeform Records back
However, when Phil Wilson joined the New England Conservatory of Music as chairman of the jazz division in 1974, Hochman enrolled as a student in two or three classes between 1974 and 1976, including one which featured a group called the Uptown Blues Band. Hochman played several concerts with the band and “brought love and tremendous enthusiasm to the project” recalls Wilson. In addition, Hochman is credited with composing music for “I Am Lucy Terry,” a Broadway play that was performed at the American Place Theater in New York in 1976.
Return on Mitch Seidman’s Fretware
In 1994, Leonard Hochman played tenor and bass clarinet on five cuts on Mitch Seidman’s Fretware album, with bassist Harvie S, drummer Alan Dawson, and alto and baritone saxophonist Charlie Kohlhase. Standouts include his playing on Duke Ellington’s “Going Up” and Charlie Kohlhase’s calypso original, “Dyani.”
Mitch Seidman – Fretware (1994) Brownstone Recordings
Another career highlight came in December when he performed his response to Kristallnacht, “Broken Crystal,” at Auschwitz, Poland. This same original composition had been performed at the Fire House Arts Center in Newburyport, Massachusetts by the Exit Dance Theatre company earlier in the year.
Leonard Hochman from the Manhattan Morning (1996) CD booklet
Until Tomorrow LP Debuts in 1995
The beginning of 1995 saw the release of Leonard Hochman’s debut album as a bandleader, Until Tomorrow, featuring vocalist Eula Lawrence, bassist Harve S, drummer Alan Dawson, pianist Chris Taylor, violist Ella Lou Weiler, and guitarist Mitch Seidman. Reviewers such as Jim Trageser warmly praised the “sophisticated, smart and sassy jazz.” The album was nominated for the Boston Music Awards’ Outstanding Jazz Album in the Independent Label category.
Leonard Hochman – Until Tomorrow (1995) Brownstone Recordings
Here’s an excerpt from, “A Tribute To Leonard Hochman and His Recordings,” by Nelson Brill of The Stereo Times: “From the opening skip and frolic from Dawson on percussion to the playful, sinuous melody cast by Hochman’s bass clarinet on its opening cut “The Dragon,” Until Morning is an adventurous mixture of ballads, sambas and straight ahead bop that highlights Hochman’s fluid way with vocalists as well as different ensemble combinations.”
Brill adds: “In ‘The Dragon,’ we are introduced right away to Hochman’s bluesy way with the bass clarinet, all deep breathe, layered with wonderful stability of tone color from very low to high registers. Hochman is a master of fluidity and expressiveness on this unique solo instrument.”
Leonard Hochman’s original composition, “The Dragon,” which features Harvie S on bass, Alan Dawson on drums, Chris Taylor on piano, Ella Lou Weiler on viola, Mitch Seidman on guitar, and Hochman on bass clarinet is on YouTube:
NOTE: This non-downloadable track is from my personal collection and is intended for reference and promotional purposes only. Please support the artist and label. If this is deemed to be potentially infringing material by a label or legal rights holder, upon notice said material will be removed immediately.
Manhattan Morning Named Top 5 Jazz Album of 1996
In 1996, Hochman played bass clarinet on Mitch Seidman’s Ants In A Trance, with Harvie S on bass and Ella Lou Weiler on viola. But his greatest individual success was the release of his final album the same year, Manhattan Morning, with Kenny Barron on piano, Victor Lewis on drums, Harvie S on bass, and Joe Locke on vibraphone.
Mitch Seidman – Ants In A Trance (1996) Brownstone Recordings
The Jazz Times’ Bill Bennett said it best, “Leonard Hochman, where have you been?” The author continued, “This CD, Hochman’s second as a leader, reveals him as a thoughtful, often inspired soloist, leading an extraordinary ensemble through a set of well-made tunes-the better to support well-made solos from the quintet at hand.”
Leonard Hochman – Manhattan Morning (1996) Jazzheads
At year’s end, The Jazz Times named Manhattan Morning as one of the top five CDs of the year, just one of many honors garnered by Hochman. Nelson Brill at Stereo Review stated, “Hochman’s later recording in 1996, Manhattan Morning, is a consistently brilliant piece of work, showcasing the full range of Hochman’s talent as a musician, arranger and band leader.”
Leonard Hochman from the Manhattan Morning (1995) CD booklet
Leonard Hochman’s original composition, “Greystone,” which features Kenny Barron on piano, Harvie S on bass, Victor Lewis on drums, Joe Locke on vibraphone, and Hochman on bass clarinet is on YouTube:
NOTE: This non-downloadable track is from my personal collection and is intended for reference and promotional purposes only. Please support the artist and label. If this is deemed to be potentially infringing material by a label or legal rights holder, upon notice said material will be removed immediately.
Joe Locke, Victor Lewis, Harvie S, Leonard Hochman, and Kenny Barron from the Manhattan Morning (1996) CD booklet
Bibliography
Partial Discography
- Phil Wilson Quartet – Prodigal Son (1968) LP Freeform Records (Freeform 101) [musicians include Wilson, Lennie Hochman, Tony Sarni, and George Moyer][recorded at the Central Congregational Church in Rhode Island in the early 1960s]
- Mitch Seidman – Fretware (1994) CD with Harvie S, Alan Dawson, Charlie Kohlhase, and Leonard Hochman Brownstone Recordings (BRCD 946)
- Leonard Hochman – Until Morning CD (1995) featuring Eula Lawrence, Harve S, Alan Dawson, Chris Taylor, Ella Lou Weiller, and Mitch Seidman reissue 2002 Brownstone Recordings (BRCD 951)
- Mitch Seidman – Ants In A Trance (1996) CD with Harvie S, Leonard Hochman, and Ella Lou Weiler Brownstone Recordings (BRCD 9603)
- Leonard Hochman – Manhattan Morning (1996) CD and Download with Kenny Barron, Victor Lewis, Harvie S, and Joe Locke Madison Road Productions/Jazzheads (JH-9495)
Where To Purchase Leonard Hochman’s Albums
Manhattan Morning CD and Download currently available at
CD at
Download at
Until Tomorrow CD is currently available at
Fretware CD is currently available at
Ants In A Trance CD is currently available at
Prodigal Son LP is near impossible to find.
hap snow's whirlwinds 